Pain
The joints between junctional devices are bone heads.
The joints can be classified according to their structure or their function
The classification divides the structural joints depending on how they connect the bones.
The functional classification divides joints according to the degree of mobility that allows.
JOINTS
Structural classification
Fiber / Fixed
The bones are connected by a dense connective tissue composed primarily of collagen. Fibrous joints are further divided into:
sutures (between the skull bones)
sindesmosi (among the long bones, such as radio and ulna. Unlike other fibrous joints, it's mobile)
gomfosi (articulation between the root of the tooth and the mandibular sulcus)
Cartilage
The bones are connected esclusivamnete through the cartilage. These joints allow for greater movement, though not as much as synovial joints. Examples are the joints between the ribs and the sternum. The joint cartilage forming region ndi growth of long bones are not mature and vertebral discs in the spinal column. There are two types of joint cartilage:
Primary, or sincodrosi: the bones are connected by cartilage ialina. This cartilage may ossify with age. Not moving
Secondary, or symphysis: fibrocartilaginea joints, typical of the disks between the verterbre and symphysis pubis. Allows a slight movement
Synovial
The synovial articulation has a space between the bones and the articular synovial fluid. It 'the kind of articulation more mobile. It's articulation further divided into:
spheroidal
condiloidea
ginglimo angular
ginglimo side
a pivot
Star
Functional classification
Sinartrosi
Allow little or no mobility. Can be characterized depending on how the two bones are joined in:
Sincondrosi: present the cartilage tissue as ialina interconnection. Examples are the communication between the epiphysis and diafisi ssa long
Synostosis, or sutures where two originally separate bones can merge. Most are of a fibrous
Symphysis: The heads of articular cartilage is coated with an interposed fibro-cartilaginous tissue more or less compact. Examples are given from symphysis joints between the vertebral bodies and between the parties of the two pubic bone implants.
Anfiartrosi
allow a slight mobility
the two bone surfaces at the level of the articulation are covered by cartilage and joint ialina wires fibrocartilagine
most of the cartilage are anfiartrosi
Diartrosi
Allow many movements (such as bending, pronazione, etc..). Only synovial joints are diartroidali. Can be divided into 6 classes:
artrodia (the two articular surfaces are flat and only allow movement of sliding of the two articular heads)
enartrosi (the two heads of bone are a spherical concave and the other convex angular movements and work on all floors)
condiloartrosi (the two bone heads are an ellipsoidal concave and convex and the other allows an angular movement on two floors)
a saddle (the two bodies are biaxial convex and concave to fit each other and allow axial rotation)
ginglimo side (the two heads are bone cylinders with the axis of the body parallel to the longitudinal axis of the bones. The movement is rotation)
ginglimo angle (the two bones are cylinders with the axis of the cylinder perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the head of the bones. The movement is angular)
There are numerous disorders that can affect the joints. They are the most common:
ankylosing spondylitis
backache
calli
cervical spondylosis
condromalacia
shoulder tightened
ganglion
gotta
leg cramps
finger to hammer
neck pain
olecranon bursitis
disease Osgood-Schlatter
osteoarthritis
Osteomyelitis
Osteoporosis
Paget's disease of bone
polimialfia rheumatic
psoriatic arthritis
repetitive stress injury
rheumatoid arthritis
septic arthritis
dislocation
systemic lupus erimatoso
tennis elbow
enosinovite
finger snap
whiplash
rheumatism
The remedies natural adjuvant to traditional treatment of articular disorders are numerous.
One of the most recent discoveries is the cetilmiristoleato, or CMO, which is particularly suitable in cases of arthritis and autoimmune disorders. Other substances that act in connection with the CMO are glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate to the sea cucumber and metilsulfonilmetano, or MSM.
Supplements of antioxidants (like vitamins C and E, beta-carotene, green tea, extracts of seeds of the vine) and minerals (zinc, manganese, molybdenum, copper, etc.) protect the joints from deterioration.
Among the herbs used to remind the joints of the extract of red pepper cajenna (from which the capsaicin is extracted), cat's claw, amor seco, Guache, iporuru, tayuya, Pica preto, chuchuhuasi, Nettle, mulungu, scarlet bush, gervâo, Kalanchoe, Samambaia, anamu, Manach, pau d'arco, mullaca, sarsaparilla, vassourinha, graviola, cabeludo advance, suma, copaiba (topical), andiroba (topical), Brazillian peppertree.
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